Constance Shaffrauk, b: 1895

^{1922 USSR formed by Soviet states}
^{1939 - 1945 World War II}
^{1945 Atomic bomb detonated (Hiroshima)}
^{1950 Korean War begins}
^{1964 - 1973 Vietnam War}

^{1895 Marconi invents wireless telegraphy}
^{1899 Boer War begins}
^{1903 Wright brothers 1st plane flight}
^{1912 Titanic sinks on maiden voyage}
^{1914 - 1918 World War I}

^{1830 French Revolution}
^{1837 Queen Victoria assumes throne}
^{1854 Crimean War with Russia}
^{1869 Opening of Suez Canal}
^{1871 Franco - Prussian War}




^{Carlton (Pete) Small}^{b. d.1951 Cleveland, Ohio}





	^{Jerome H. Shaffrauk}^{b. , Germany d.1930 Cleveland, Ohio}

^{Constance Shaffrauk}^{b.1895 Cleveland, Ohio d. Devon, England}		^{Thomas Elliot Blackler}^{b.1827 Churchtown, England d.1902 Walkhampton, England}

	^{Louisa S. Blackler}^{b.1863 Tormoham, England d.1930 Cleveland, Ohio}	^{Anne Stoneman}^{b.1828 Aveton Gifford, England d.1903 Walkhampton, England}