See also

Family of James STRONG and Emma MADGE

Husband: James STRONG (1847-1920)
Wife: Emma MADGE (1852-1899)
Children: Florence Ellen STRONG (1880-1965)
Bertie John STRONG (1885-1916)
Lily STRONG (1887?-1947)
Frederick James STRONG (1889-1914)
Marriage Q3 1876 Exeter, Devon, England

Husband: James STRONG

Name: James STRONG1
Sex: Male
Father: -
Mother: -
Birth 1847 Crediton , Devon, England
Occupation Mason's labourer
Census 3 Apr 1881 (age 34) Crediton , Devon, England2
Cockwell, Crediton
Occupation 3 Apr 1881 (age 33-34) Mason's labourer; Crediton , Devon, England2
Occupation 1889 (age 41-42) labourer
Census 5 Apr 1891 (age 45) Crediton , Devon, England3
Kiddicott
Occupation 5 Apr 1891 (age 43-44) Mason's labourer; Crediton , Devon, England3
Census 31 Mar 1901 (age 53) Crediton , Devon, England4
Kiddicott
Occupation 31 Mar 1901 (age 53-54) general labourer; Crediton , Devon, England4
Census 2 Apr 1911 (age 65) Crediton , Devon, England5
9 Cockwell
Occupation 2 Apr 1911 (age 63-64) chimney sweep; Crediton , Devon, England5
Occupation 22 Nov 1911 (age 63-64) labourer6
Residence 1915 (age 67-68) Crediton , Devon, England
The Green
Death 1920 (age 72-73) Ilminster, Somerset, England
Burial 3 Dec 1920 Ilminster, Somerset, England

Wife: Emma MADGE

Name: Emma MADGE1
Sex: Female
Father: Samuel MADGE (c. 1821-1887)
Mother: Susan MANLEY (c. 1824-1901)
Birth Q2 1852 Crediton , Devon, England
Occupation Sugar Boiler, Dressmaker
Census 7 Apr 1861 (age 9) Crediton , Devon, England7
St Lawrence Green, Crediton
Census 7 Apr 1861 (age 9) Crediton , Devon, England8
St Lawrence Green
Occupation 7 Apr 1861 (age 8-9) scholar; Crediton , Devon, England8
Census 2 Apr 1871 (age 18) Crediton , Devon, England9
Cockwell, Crediton
Occupation 2 Apr 1871 (age 18) Sugar Boiler; Crediton , Devon, England9
Census 3 Apr 1881 (age 29) Crediton , Devon, England2
Cockwell, Crediton
Occupation 3 Apr 1881 (age 28-29) Dressmaker; Crediton , Devon, England2
Census 5 Apr 1891 (age 39) Crediton , Devon, England3
Kiddicott
Death 1899 (age 46-47) Crediton , Devon, England

Child 1: Florence Ellen STRONG

Name: Florence Ellen STRONG1,6
Sex: Female
Spouse: Frederick BEST (1867?-1958)
Birth 1880 Crediton , Devon, England
Census 3 Apr 1881 (age 1) Crediton , Devon, England2
Cockwell, Crediton
Census 5 Apr 1891 (age 11) Crediton , Devon, England3
Kiddicott
Occupation 5 Apr 1891 (age 10-11) Scholar; Crediton , Devon, England3
Census 31 Mar 1901 (age 20) Crediton , Devon, England4
Kiddicott
Occupation 31 Mar 1901 (age 20-21) cook (not domestic); Crediton , Devon, England4
Census 2 Apr 1911 (age 30) Ilminster, Somerset, England10
Dillington House, Dillington Park
Occupation 2 Apr 1911 (age 30-31) head housemaid; Ilminster, Somerset, England10
Marr.Witness 22 Nov 1911 (age 30-31) Lily Strong and Ernest Kelsey; Crediton , Devon, England
She was bridesmaid.
Census 19 Jun 1921 (age 41 yrs 2 mns) Ilminster, Somerset, England11
Bay Hill
Occupation 19 Jun 1921 (age 40-41) home duties; Ilminster, Somerset, England11
Death 1965 (age 84-85) Ilminster, Somerset, England

Child 2: Bertie John STRONG

Name: Bertie John STRONG3
Sex: Male
Birth 10 May 1885 Crediton , Devon, England3
Baptism 12 Jun 1889 (age 4) Crediton , Devon, England
Census 5 Apr 1891 (age 5) Crediton , Devon, England3
Kiddicott
Occupation 5 Apr 1891 (age 5) Scholar; Crediton , Devon, England3
Census 31 Mar 1901 (age 15) Crediton , Devon, England4
Kiddicott
Occupation 31 Mar 1901 (age 15) errand boy; Crediton , Devon, England4
Emigration c. Dec 1910 (age 25) to Canada
Occupation 1915 (age 29-30) Lumberjack; Alberta, Canada
Enlisted (Military) 20 Nov 1915 (age 28) Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Enlisted for the Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force.
Arrival 20 May 1916 (age 31) visiting while en route to France; Crediton , Devon, England
Military Rank Private
Military Regiment Canadian Infantry 50th Bn
Death 19 Nov 1916 (age 31) France
Canadian Infantry, 50th Bn
Burial 1916
Commemorated at the Vimy Memorial.

Child 3: Lily STRONG

Name: Lily STRONG3,4
Sex: Female
Spouse: Ernest Leonard KELSEY (1889-1955)
Birth 1887 (cal) Crediton , Devon, England3
Baptism 12 Jun 1889 (age 1-2) Crediton , Devon, England
Census 5 Apr 1891 (age 3) Crediton , Devon, England3
Kiddicott
Census 31 Mar 1901 (age 13) Crediton , Devon, England4
Kiddicott
Occupation 31 Mar 1901 (age 13-14) packer in sweet factory; Crediton , Devon, England4
Residence 22 Nov 1911 (age 23-24) Crediton , Devon, England6
Religion 22 Nov 1911 (age 23-24) Anglican6
Census 19 Jun 1921 (age 32 yrs 10 mns) Petersfield, Hampshire, England12
34 Osborne Road
Death 24 Jan 1947 (age 59-60) Petersfield, Hampshire, England
34 Osborne Road
Probate 8 Mar 1947 London, England
34 Osborne Road, Petersfield, Hampshire
Probate to Mildred Florence Pink (wife of William George Pink) Effects £674 13s 5d

Child 4: Frederick James STRONG

Name: Frederick James STRONG3
Sex: Male
Birth 4 Jun 1889 Crediton , Devon, England3
Baptism 12 Jun 1889 (age 0) Crediton , Devon, England
Census 5 Apr 1891 (age 1) Crediton , Devon, England3
Kiddicott
Census 31 Mar 1901 (age 11) Crediton , Devon, England4
Kiddicott
Occupation 31 Mar 1901 (age 11) milk boy; Crediton , Devon, England4
Enlisted (Military) 24 Sep 1906 (age 17) Plymouth, Devon, England
RN. enlisted for 12 years
Occupation 1906 (age 16-17) Baker
Posted (Military) btw 1906 and 1914 (age 16-25) HMS Good Hope
He served on a number of vessels, including HM Ships Europa, Leander, Blake, Cambrian, Terrible, New Zealand, Mutine and finally Good Hope when she sank with the loss of all lives in 1914.
Memorial Plymouth Naval Memorial
Military Service No. 310788
Military Rank Stoker 1st Class
Military Regiment Royal Navy
Death 1 Nov 1914 (age 25) At Sea off Chile
Cause: Killed in Action
on HMS Good Hope at the Battle of Coronel.

The Battle of Coronel, 1914

The naval battle off the coast of central Chile, at Coronel, galvanised the British admiralty into action once news of the complete destruction of Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock's squadron by German Admiral Spee filtered through.

The Royal Navy, with Japanese assistance, had spent months searching for the German East Asiatic commerce-raiding squadron known to be operating under Admiral Spee in the Pacific (Spee having moved from far eastern waters once Japan entered the war on Britain's side), without success.

News came through to the British - from an intercepted radio communication - in early October revealing details of a plan devised by Spee to prey upon shipping in the crucial trading routes along the west coast of South America. Patrolling South America at that time was Admiral Cradock's West Indies Squadron, which consisted of two armoured cruisers, Good Hope (Cradock's flagship) and Monmouth, the light cruiser Glasgow, and a converted ex-liner, Otranto.

Cradock's fleet was by no means modern or particularly strong, and certainly ill-matched when set against Spee's formidable force of five vessels, led by the armoured cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau plus a further three light cruisers, all modern, efficient ships. Nevertheless he was ordered to deal with Spee.

On 18 October Spee, having heard of the solo existence of the Glasgow, set off with all five warships from Valparaiso with the intention of destroying it.

Cradock, who was aware that his shipping was outgunned by Spee's, had meanwhile been waiting in the hope of naval reinforcements. In the event the Admiralty dispatched only the Defence - an armoured cruiser, and Canopus - an elderly battleship, the latter sent from London. Neither reached Cradock before battle unexpectedly commenced on 1 November 1914.

Eventually deciding that he could wait no longer for the delayed reinforcements, Cradock determined to sail from the Falkland Islands to a predetermined rendezvous point with the Glasgow at Coronel, the latter having been sent there to gather intelligence.

At this point the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, in London issued orders to Cradock on 28 October instructing him to halt, pending possible reinforcement from the Japanese navy. It is a moot point as to whether Cradock actually received Churchill's instructions; in any event he shortly afterwards ordered his squadron to adopt an attacking formation.

For Cradock had received word, again via intercepted radio signal on 31 October that Leipzig - the slowest light cruiser in Spee's fleet - was in the area. He promptly ordered his squadron north to cut it off - and instead found himself confronting Spee's entire force the following day at around 4.30pm.

At this stage it is probable that the British force could have escaped by sailing towards Canopus, then some 300 miles to the south; with the failing light Spee would most likely have lost contact with the British squadron. Instead Cradock chose to stay and fight; however he ordered Otranto to break formation and flee.

With the seas difficult (to the disadvantage of the British) Spee reacted by moving his faster vessels out of Cradock's firing range; at sunset - 7pm - with the moon clearly silhouetting Cradock's fleet, he began to shell the latter's force, with Scharnhorst's third salvo crippling the flagship Good Hope; both Good Hope and Monmouth were destroyed shortly afterwards, Monmouth under repeated battering.

There were no survivors in either, Cradock himself going down with the Good Hope. Glasgow and Otranto both escaped (although the former suffered five strikes). Spee's own fleet had suffered little damage, and sailed thereafter to Valparaiso to a rapturous welcome from the local German population.

Once news of the scale of the British defeat, and its consequent humiliation, reached the British Admiralty in London a decision was quickly taken to assemble a huge naval force under Admiral Sir Frederick Sturdee. This was promptly dispatched to destroy Spee's force: which it subsequently did, at the Battle of the Falkland Islands.

Sources

1www.heardfamilyhistory.org.uk. This GEDCOM is predominantly the work of Nick Heard, but it incorporates the collaborated work of many other family historians. You are welcome to use the information herein but please acknowledge the source. Every effort has been made to ensure the data is accurate, but any use you make of it is entirely at your own risk. (c) Nick Heard 2009
2Text From Source: Census England 1881
Address: Cockwell, Crediton
Place: Crediton, Devon, England

Name,Relation,Condition,Sex,Age,Occupation,Where Born,Infirmity
Samuel Madge,Head,Mar,M,60,Mason's Labourer,Crediton, Devon, England,
Susan Madge,Wife,Mar,F,57,charwoman,Crediton, Devon, England,
James Strong,Son-in-law,Mar,M,34,Mason's labourer,Crediton, Devon, England,
Emma Strong,Daughter,Mar,F,29,Dressmaker,Crediton, Devon, England,
Florence Strong,Granddaughter,Unm,F,1,,Crediton, Devon, England,
3Text From Source: Name,Relation,Condition,Sex,Age,Occupation,Employ Status,Where Born,Infirmity
James Strong,Head,M,M,45,Mason's labourer,,Crediton, Devon, England,
Emma Strong,Wife,M,F,39,,,Crediton, Devon, England,
Florence Strong,Daughter,S,F,11,Scholar,,Crediton, Devon, England,
Bertie John Strong,Son,S,M,5,Scholar,,Crediton, Devon, England,
Lilly Strong,Daughter,S,F,3,,,Crediton, Devon, England,
Frederick Strong,Son,S,M,1,,,Crediton, Devon, England,
Susan Madge,Mother-in-law,W,F,67,,,Crediton, Devon, England,
John Madge,Brother-in-law,S,M,30,Royal Marine,,Crediton, Devon, England,
4Text From Source: Census England 1901
Address: Kiddicott
Place: Crediton, Devon, England

Name,Relation,Condition,Sex,Age,Occupation,Employ Status,At Home,Where Born,Infirmity
James Strong,Head,W,M,53,general labourer,,,Crediton, Devon, England,
Florence Strong,Daughter,S,F,20,cook (not domestic),,,Crediton, Devon, England,
Bertie Strong,Son,S,M,15,errand boy,,,Crediton, Devon, England,
Lily Strong,Daughter,S,F,13,packer in sweet factory,,,Crediton, Devon, England,
Fred Strong,Son,S,M,11,milk boy,,,Crediton, Devon, England,
Susan Madge,Mother-in-law,W,F,78,retired weaver,,,Crediton, Devon, England,
5Text From Source: Census England 1911
Address: 9 Cockwell
Place: Crediton, Devon, England

Name,Relation,Sex,Age,Married,Years,Chd Born,Chd Living,Chd Died,Occupation,Industry,Employ Status,At Home,Where Born,Nationality,Infirmity
James Strong,Head,M,65,W,,7,4,3,chimney sweep,,,,Crediton, Devon, England,,
6Text From Source: 1911, Marriage solemnized at Parish Church of the Holy Cross in the Parish of Crediton in the County of Devon
Marriage No: South West Heritage Trust, Archive reference 2935A/PR/1/40;Devon Marriages And Banns; Parish Marriages
When Married: 22 Nov 1911
Name and Surname: Ernest Leonard Kelsey and Lily Strong
Age: 22 and 24
Condition: Bachelor and Spinster
Rank or Profession: Motor Mechanic and -
Residence at the time of Marriage: Petersfield and Crediton
Fathers' Names and Surnames: James Kelsey and James Strong
Rank or Profession of Fathers: carpenter and labourer
Married in the church according to the Rites and Ceremonies of the Established Church, After Banns by me, Charles A Peacock, Chaplain H.M.Forces.
This Marriage was solemnized between us, Ernest Leonard Kelsey and Lily Strong
in the Presence of us, Florence E Strong, John Madge
7Text From Source: Name Related Cond Age Occupation Birth Place
Samuel Madge Head Mar 40 Mason's Labourer Crediton , Devon, England
Susan Madge Wife Mar 37 Glover Crediton , Devon, England
William Madge Son Unm 14 Mason's Labourer Crediton , Devon, England
Sarah Ann Madge Dau Unm 11 Servant Crediton , Devon, England
James Madge Son Unm 6 Scholar Crediton , Devon, England
Emma Madge Dau Unm 9 Scholar Crediton , Devon, England
Samuel Madge Son Unm 3 Crediton , Devon, England
John Madge Son Unm 1 Crediton , Devon, England
Sarah Manley 75 Worsted Weaver Crediton , Devon, England
RG9/1472 Folio 14 Page 21. Cit. Date: 7 April 1861. Assessment: Secondary evidence.
8Text From Source: Census England 1861
Address: St Lawrence Green
Place: Crediton, Devon, England

Name,Relation,Condition,Sex,Age,Occupation,Where Born,Infirmity
Samuel Madge,Head,Mar,M,41,Mason's Labourer,Crediton, Devon, England,
Susan Madge,Wife,Mar,F,37,Glover,Crediton, Devon, England,
Sarah Ann Madge,Daughter,Unm,F,11,servant,Crediton, Devon, England,
William Madge,Son,Unm,M,14,Mason's Labourer,Crediton, Devon, England,
James Madge,Son,Unm,M,6,scholar,Crediton, Devon, England,
Emma Madge,Daughter,Unm,F,9,scholar,Crediton, Devon, England,
Samuel Madge,Son,Unm,M,3,scholar,Crediton, Devon, England,
John Madge,Son,Unm,M,1,,Crediton, Devon, England,
Sarah Manley,Grandmother,Wid,F,75,Worsted weaver,Crediton, Devon, England,
Samuel's mother-in-law, wrongly described.
9Text From Source: Name Related Cond Age Occupation Birth Place
Samuel Madge Head Mar 50 Agricultural Labourer Crediton , Devon, England
Susan Madge Wife Mar 47 Domestic Crediton , Devon, England
Emma Madge Dau Unm 18 Sugar Boiler Crediton , Devon, England
James Madge Son Unm 16 Shoemaker Crediton , Devon, England
Samuel Madge Son Unm 13 Scholar Crediton , Devon, England
John Madge Son Unm 11 Scholar Crediton , Devon, England
RG10/2161 Folio 12 Page 15. Cit. Date: 2 April 1871. Assessment: Secondary evidence.
10Text From Source: Census England 1911
Address: Dillington House, Dillington Park
Place: Ilminster, Somerset, England

Name,Relation,Sex,Age,Married,Years,Chd Born,Chd Living,Chd Died,Occupation,Industry,Employ Status,At Home,Where Born,Nationality,Infirmity
Florence E Strong,Servant,F,30,S,,,,,head housemaid,,,,Crediton, Devon, England,,
Florence was living in servant quarters at Dillington House with kitchen maid, scullery maid, housemaid, footman and butler

Vaughan Hanning Vaughan-Lee's estate.
11Text From Source: Census England 1921
Address: Bay Hill
Place: Ilminster, Somerset, England

Name,Relation,Age,Sex,Marr/Orph'd,Birthplace,Nationality,Education,Occupation,Employment,Place of Work,Chd <16,Children's Ages
Frederick Best,Head,54y 4m,M,Married,Shepton Beauchamp, Somerset, England,,,Garden labourer,Col. Vaughan Lee,Dillington, Ilminster,1,2
Florence Ellen Best,Wife,41y 2m,F,Married,Crediton, Devon, England,,,home duties,,,,
Ida Lily Best,Daughter,2y 5m,F,Both Alive,Ilminster, Somerset, England,,,,,,,
12Text From Source: Census England 1921
Address: 34 Osborne Road
Place: Petersfield, Hampshire, England

Name,Relation,Age,Sex,Marr/Orph'd,Birthplace,Nationality,Education,Occupation,Employment,Place of Work,Chd <16,Children's Ages
Ernest Leonard Kelsey,Head,31y 3m,M,Married,Petersfield, Hampshire, England,,,foreman, repair shop,Britnell and Crawtes Ltd., motor and cycle repairer,College Street, Petersfield,1,8
Lily Kelsey,Wife,32y 10m,F,Married,Crediton, Devon, England,,,,,,,
Mildred Florence Kelsey,Daughter,8y 7m,F,Both Alive,Petersfield, Hampshire, England,,Whole Time,,,,,